整列|せいれつseiretsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbstanding in a row; forming a line; alignment
    軍隊ぐんたいは戦闘せんとうの配置はいちで整列せいれつしていた。↗
    The troops were in battle array.
Conjugation
Dictionary form整列する(せいれつする)
Polite (masu)整列します(せいれつします)
Negative (nai)整列しない(せいれつしない)
polite (masen)整列しません(せいれつしません)
classical zu / nu整列せず・整列せぬ(せいれつせず・せいれつせぬ)
Past (ta)整列した(せいれつした)
polite (mashita)整列しました(せいれつしました)
Past negative (nakatta)整列しなかった(せいれつしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)整列しませんでした(せいれつしませんでした)
Te form整列して(せいれつして)
Potential整列できる(せいれつできる)
Passive整列される(せいれつされる)
Causative整列させる(せいれつさせる)
Causative passive整列させられる(せいれつさせられる)
Conditional (ba)整列すれば(せいれつすれば)
tara整列したら(せいれつしたら)
Volitional整列しよう(せいれつしよう)
polite (mashou)整列しましょう(せいれつしましょう)
Imperative整列しろ(せいれつしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym並ぶならぶNeutralIntransitive verb for queuing or standing side by side; 「整列」 emphasizes forming neat, orderly rows.
  • Related並べるならべるNeutralTransitive verb for arranging or placing things in a line; 「整列」 focuses on people forming neat ranks or on alignment.
  • Related行列ぎょうれつNeutralA noun for the line or queue that forms, or a procession, long or short; 「整列」 stresses the act of lining up neatly.
  • Antonym散乱さんらんWrittenWritten/formal word for things lying scattered in disorder; the opposite of neatly arranged 「整列」.

Use 「整列」 for people forming neat ranks or for aligning data, as in 「二列に整列する」. Say 「並べる」 when placing things in a row, 「並ぶ」 for queuing, 「行列」 for the line or procession itself, and 「散乱」 for things scattered in disorder.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 意図いとされた順序じゅんじょにならぶこと。ならべること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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