How to say "arrangement" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 予定よていJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'arrangement' as something you have planned or scheduled — an appointment or engagement for a particular day. Use it when asking about or talking over someone's plans.
    ご搭乗とうじょうは6時じ40分ふんになる予定よていです。↗
    Boarding will be at six-forty.
  • 配置はいちJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the arrangement of people or things in space — how resources are placed, deployed, or stationed. Think of positioning staff or equipment rather than of plans or promises.
    軍隊ぐんたいは戦闘せんとうの配置はいちで整列せいれつしていた。↗
    The troops were in battle array.
  • 仕組みしくみJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounIts 'arrangement' means the way a system or device is put together — its structure or mechanism. This is seldom the word for everyday arrangements; it is really about how something works.
    Economics is the study of economic mechanisms.
  • 約束やくそくJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'arrangement' as an engagement two people have agreed on — a promised meeting. Its core sense is a promise or agreement, so it fits arrangements that rest on one's word.
    自分じぶんが約束やくそくしたことはちゃんと実行じっこうするように最善さいぜんを尽つくすべきだ。↗
    You should do your best to carry out your promises.
  • 整理せいりJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'arrangement' as the act of putting things in order — sorting and organizing papers, files, or belongings. Use it when 'arrangement' means tidying or organizing.
    部屋へやの整理せいりをしたほうがいいよ。↗
    You should set your room in order.

Choose by what is being arranged: 予定 for scheduled plans, 配置 for physical placement, 「仕組み」 for how a system is put together, 約束 for an agreed engagement, and 整理 for putting things in order.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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