How to say "learning" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 学がくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers learning in the sense of scholarship and erudition. It is chiefly a written, formal word for academic learning as a body of knowledge, as in calls to value 学 itself rather than credentials.
    学がくのある人ひとはとかく無知むちな人ひとを軽蔑けいべつする。↗
    The learned are apt to despise the ignorant.
  • 学習がくしゅうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe usual word for learning as an ongoing activity of study, whether self-directed or guided. It covers learning facts, languages, or skills through systematic study, and is neutral across contexts.
    これは生物せいぶつの学習がくしゅう法ほうとしてはあまりよくないと思おもう。↗
    I don't think this is a good approach to biology.
  • 学びまなびCommon
    nounA noun from the verb 学ぶ, with a somewhat personal, reflective nuance. It often appears in educational or inspirational writing about what one gains from learning and experience.
    我々われわれは生いきている限かぎり学まなび続つづけなければならない。↗
    We must continue to study as long as we live.
  • 習得しゅうとくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbLearning in the sense of acquisition: coming to possess a skill, knowledge, or ability. Use it when emphasizing that something has been mastered or attained, not the studying process itself.
    英語えいごを習得しゅうとくするのは容易よういではない。↗
    It is not easy to master English.
  • nounA loanword whose use largely overlaps with 学習. It appears mostly in fixed marketing, business, or e-learning expressions, so it is seldom the word you want in ordinary sentences.

Use 学習 for learning as an activity, 習得 for acquiring a skill or knowledge, 「学び」 for learning in a reflective or broad sense, 学 for scholarship, and 「ラーニング」 mainly in loanword contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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