How to say "longing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 憧れあこがれJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveLonging blended with admiration and aspiration: yearning for a person, place, or way of life one looks up to and hopes to attain.
    彼かれは彼女かのじょの恵めぐまれた才能さいのうにあこがれを抱いだいた。↗
    He longed for her talented skills.
  • 希求ききゅうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA formal or literary term: longing as strong desire or aspiration, used when expressing in deliberate language what one deeply seeks.
  • 憧憬どうけいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbNear-synonymous with 憧れ: longing blended with admiration and aspiration toward a person or ideal one looks up to.
  • 渇望かつぼうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbLonging with the force of a craving or thirst: intense, urgent desire for something one badly wants.
    わが国くにの国民こくみんは独立どくりつを渇望かつぼうしている。↗
    Our people thirst for independence.
  • 切望せつぼうCommon
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveLonging as earnest desire and eager hope: a fervent, heartfelt wish for something one longs to gain or see come about.
    私はあなたの成功せいこうを切望せつぼうしています。↗
    I am anxious for your success.

Choose 「憧れ」, or its close synonym 憧憬, for admiring, aspirational longing; 渇望 for intense, craving-like desire; 切望 for earnest, hopeful longing; and 希求 when a formal or literary tone is wanted.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android