How to say "aspiration" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 希望きぼうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAspiration as a hope or wish — wanting something good to happen or be achieved. When you mean your hopes for the future in general, this is the natural choice.
    これが彼かれのたった一ひとつの希望きぼうであった。↗
    This was his one and only hope.
  • 抱負ほうふCommon
    nounAspiration as one's own ambition — the aims and plans you hold for what you will do or achieve, the kind of thing spoken of when starting a new job or year.
    彼女かのじょの抱負ほうふは室内しつない装飾そうしょく家かになることです。↗
    She has aspirations to become an interior decorator.
  • 志願しがんCommon
    suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveAspiration in the sense of volunteering or applying — putting yourself forward for service, a position, or admission. It is not the word for a cherished dream or a general hope.
    彼かれはその仕事しごとに志願しがんし採用さいようされた。↗
    He applied for the job and got it.
  • 憧れあこがれJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveAspiration felt as yearning or admiration — longing for a person, occupation, or way of life you look up to and dream of attaining or becoming.
    彼かれは彼女かのじょの恵めぐまれた才能さいのうにあこがれを抱いだいた。↗
    He longed for her talented skills.
  • 願望がんぼうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAspiration as a desire or wish — the wanting itself, rather than a stated goal or plan. Choose it when the emphasis falls on what is desired.
    彼かれの願望がんぼうは商売しょうばいを始はじめる事ことです。↗
    His desire is to go into business.

For 'aspiration', pick 希望 for hopeful wishes, 抱負 for one's own ambitions and plans, 志願 for volunteering or applying, 「憧れ」 for admiring longing, and 願望 for desire or wish as such.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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