独立|どくりつdokuritsu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbindependence; self-reliance; supporting oneself; being on one's own
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbindependence (e.g. of a nation); freedom
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbseparation; isolation
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 独立する（どくりつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 独立します（どくりつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 独立しない（どくりつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 独立しません（どくりつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 独立せず・独立せぬ（どくりつせず・どくりつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 独立した（どくりつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 独立しました（どくりつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 独立しなかった（どくりつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 独立しませんでした（どくりつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 独立して（どくりつして） |
| Potential | 独立できる（どくりつできる） |
| Passive | 独立される（どくりつされる） |
| Causative | 独立させる（どくりつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 独立させられる（どくりつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 独立すれば（どくりつすれば） |
| tara | 独立したら（どくりつしたら） |
| Volitional | 独立しよう（どくりつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 独立しましょう（どくりつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 独立しろ（どくりつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym自立じりつNeutralNeutral. Standing on your own financially and in daily life; mostly about individuals. 「独立」 also covers national independence and leaving home or a company.
- Synonym一本立ちいっぽんだちNeutralNeutral. Able to live without depending on parents or others; also used for going independent after training. 「独立」 also covers national independence.
- Synonym自主じしゅNeutralNeutral. Judging and acting for oneself without outside interference, as in 「自主練習」 and 「自主規制」; stresses that the action is self-initiated.
- Related自治じちNeutralNeutral. Governing or managing one's own affairs; especially local autonomy and student self-government.
- Related独行どっこうWrittenWritten style: going or acting alone, relying on one's own strength. Rarely used.
- Related自主独往じしゅどくおうWrittenWritten and rare: living by one's own will and judgment, without depending on others.
- Related独立独歩どくりつどっぽWrittenWritten four-character idiom: relying on one's own strength and following one's convictions; can also mean being one of a kind.
- Related自足じそくWrittenWritten style: providing for oneself or being self-satisfied, as in 「自給自足」.
- Related独立独行どくりつどっこうWrittenWritten four-character idiom: acting alone, guided by one's own beliefs and convictions.
- Antonym依存いぞんNeutralAntonym. Existing by depending on something else, as in 「依存症」; the direct opposite of 「独立」.
- Antonym従属じゅうぞくWrittenWritten style. Being subordinate to and controlled by another; the opposite of independence and autonomy.
Use 「独立」 for a nation's independence or for leaving your parents or company to set out on your own. For supporting yourself in daily life, 「自立」 or 「一本立ち」 fits better; for doing things on your own initiative, choose 「自主」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
