How to say "loop" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ループCommon
    nounThe direct borrowing of 'loop', covering a ring-shaped band or a line that doubles back to its starting point; use it where English would simply say 'loop'.
  • 輪わJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe native word for a ring or circle; it matches 'loop' only in the concrete sense of something round or hoop-shaped, not in abstract or process senses.
  • 循環じゅんかんJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbReally a word for circulation, rotation, or cycling — something going round continuously or recurring as a cycle. Its 'loop' gloss covers only that cyclical sense, never a physical loop.
    血液けつえきは体内たいないを循環じゅんかんする。↗
    Blood circulates through the body.

Use 「ループ」 for a loop as a thing — a ring-shaped object or a path that returns to its start — 輪 for an ordinary ring or circle shape, and 循環 only when 'loop' means a circulating cycle.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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