輪・環|わwa[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
輪輪 is the most common written form for this word. It is written with kanji and is the form beginners should choose.
環環 is a less common written form for this word. It is written with kanji and may appear as an alternative to 輪.
Definitions
  1. nounring; circle; loop
  2. nounhoop
  3. nounwheel
  4. nouncircle (e.g. of friends)
    我々われわれは家族かぞくの輪わの中なかで育そだった。↗
    We grew up within our family circle.
  5. noun, astronomyplanetary ring
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymリングNeutralLoanword for a finger ring or a boxing ring. 「輪」 is the general word for a ring shape.
  • SynonymループNeutralLoanword for a loop of rope, or for program loops and looping playback. 「輪」 refers to a ring shape.
  • SynonymホイールNeutralLoanword for a wheel, especially the wheel part that carries the tyre, on cars, bicycles or machinery. 「輪」 is the general word for a ring shape.
  • Synonym円環えんかんWrittenWritten/formal prose word for a circle or ring, used in philosophy, literature and mathematics, as in 「円環構造」.
  • Synonym輪っかわっかCasualColloquial for a ring or loop, like a rope loop or an angel's halo. 「輪」 is more general, also covering wheels and circles of people.
  • Related環状かんじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose term for a ring shape, seen in 「環状線」 and 「環状道路」. For a ring on its own, say 「輪」.
  • Related輪形りんけいWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare; means a ring shape. In everyday speech say 「輪の形」.
  • Related環形かんけいWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare; means a ring shape. In everyday speech just say 「輪」.

Use 「輪」 for rings, circles and circles of people; 「輪っか」 is the colloquial version. Pick 「リング」 for rings and boxing rings, 「ループ」 for loops, 「ホイール」 for wheels, and 「環状」 for ring-shaped routes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (わ)円環えんかんの形状けいじょう。
  2. 花はなを数かぞえる助数詞じょすうし。
  3. 車両しゃりょうに付ついている車輪しゃりんを数かぞえる助数詞じょすうし。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android