How to say "magic" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 魔法まほうCommon
    no-adjectiveCovers magic as a supernatural force or spell — the wizardry of fairy tales and fantasy. When 'magic' means magical power rather than a stage trick, this is the usual word.
    あいつに魔法まほうをかけてカエルにしてやろう。↗
    I'll bewitch him into a frog!
  • nounThe loanword from English; it is used for magic as entertainment — stage shows, tricks, illusions — alongside 手品. For magic as a supernatural power, 魔法 is the usual word.
    この指輪ゆびわは、使用者しようしゃに大おおいなる力ちからを与あたえるマジックアイテムだ。↗
    This ring is a magic item that gives great power to its user.
  • 魔術まじゅつCommon
    nounSorcery or witchcraft; a weightier, more occult-sounding word than 魔法. Use it when 'magic' carries that sorcerous, black-arts nuance rather than the everyday supernatural sense of 魔法.
    男おとこは魔術まじゅつで少女しょうじょを恐おそれさせた。↗
    The man awed the girl with his magic tricks.
  • 呪術じゅじゅつCommon
    nounMagic worked through incantations and curses — ritual spell-casting with a strongly occult, often malevolent flavor. It is seldom the word you want for 'magic' generally; it really means curse-craft and sorcery of that kind.
    呪術じゅじゅつは未開みかい社会しゃかいにおいては重要じゅうような役割やくわりをもつ。↗
    Magic plays an important part in primitive society.
  • 手品てじなJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounStage magic: conjuring, sleight of hand and tricks performed for an audience. When 'magic' means a magician's performance rather than supernatural power, this — or マジック — is the word.
    The boy knows many magic tricks.

Use 魔法 for magic as supernatural power or spells, 「マジック」 or 手品 for magic as stage entertainment, 魔術 for sorcery with a heavier occult tone, and 呪術 only for curse-and-incantation magic.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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