How to say "offering" in Japanese
- 献金けんきんnoun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers only the monetary sense: a donation or contribution of money to a political party, charity, or cause. It is not the word for ritual offerings to gods.
- 奉納ほうのうsuru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveThe act of dedicating or presenting something to a deity; an oblation. Use it for solemn offerings made at a shrine or temple, where the emphasis is on the act of dedication.
- 売り物うりものnounThe commercial sense: an article or goods offered for sale. Choose this when 'offering' means what a shop or seller has for sale; it has nothing to do with religious giving.
- 供物くもつnounA votive offering: the concrete item presented to the gods, set out before a deity or the dead. Use this for the physical offering itself rather than the act of giving it.
- 供えそなえnounAn offering set before a god or the dead; it overlaps closely with 供物, and when you mean the item itself, 供物 is the noun to reach for.
Choose by sense: 献金 for monetary donations, 「売り物」 for goods for sale, 奉納 for the act of dedicating something to a deity, and 供物 or 「供え」 for the votive offering itself set before gods or the dead.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 献金けんきんdonation
- 奉納ほうのうdedication
- 売り物うりものarticle for sale
- 供物くもつoffering (e.g. to the gods)
- 供えそなえoffering
- 供え物そなえものoffering (e.g. to the gods)
- 捧げ物ささげものoffering
- 献納けんのうoffering
- 供料きょうりょうoffering
- 御供えおそなえoffering
- 献物けんもつoffering (to a shogun, emperor, daimyo, kami or Buddha)
- 幣貢へいこうoffering
- 奉呈ほうていpresentation (to someone of high status)
- 初穂はつほoffering (to the gods)
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