How to say "pitch-dark" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 真っ暗まっくらJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers the everyday sense of pitch-dark: a place in total darkness. The common, neutral word for a room with the lights off; figuratively it also describes a situation or outlook that seems utterly dark.
    外そとは真っ暗まっくらだった。↗
    It was pitch black outside.
  • 漆黒しっこくCommon
    no-adjectiveA formal or literary term, essentially a color word meaning jet-black; as pitch-dark it has a stygian, elevated flavor, suiting written descriptions of deep night rather than everyday remarks about a dark room.
    The black angel spread those jet-black wings wide and flew up into the sky.

Choose 「真っ暗」 for ordinary, complete darkness in everyday speech, and 漆黒 for a formal or literary description of deep blackness or night, where its elevated tone fits written prose.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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