How to say "platform" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ホームJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA station platform — where you wait for and board trains. It is the shortened form of プラットホーム, and the two are used interchangeably for this sense.
    列車れっしゃは10番ばんホームに到着とうちゃくします。↗
    The train will come in at platform ten.
  • プラットホームJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe full loanword for a station platform; ホーム is its abbreviation. Both are common words for exactly the same thing.
    ジョンはプラットホームでメアリーを待まっている。↗
    John is waiting for Mary on the platform.
  • 台だいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)For 'platform' it covers the sense of a raised base or stand — a pedestal or support that something rests on. It is not the word for a station platform or a speaker's podium.
    この台だいの上うえに花瓶かびんを置おいてはいけません。↗
    Please don't place a vase on this stand.
  • 壇だんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA raised platform that a person stands on to speak — a podium, rostrum, or pulpit. For the speaker's platform at a speech or ceremony, this is the word.
  • 高座こうざCommon
    nounA raised stage on which a performer sits — the elevated stage of traditional comic storytelling (rakugo) — or an elevated seat of honor; for a general 'platform' it is seldom the word you want.

For a train station platform use 「ホーム」 or its full form 「プラットホーム」; for a raised base or stand use 台; for a speaker's platform use 壇; 高座 is the special raised stage of traditional storytelling.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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