How to say "rest" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • あまりJLPT N5approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe rest of something after part has been used, taken, or eaten: a remainder or leftover, such as the rest of the money or food. Usually written in kana alone.
    ぎょうざの具ぐのあまりは?餃子ぎょーざを家いえで作つくりましたが、皮かわが少すくなかったせいか、具ぐが少すこし余あまってしまいました。↗
    Gyoza stuffing? I made some gyoza at home but, possibly because I didn't have enough dough, I had some of the filling left over.
  • 台だいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)A physical object: a stand, base, or pedestal on which something rests. It is not about relaxing — for resting or taking a break, this is not the word you want.
    この台だいの上うえに花瓶かびんを置おいてはいけません。↗
    Please don't place a vase on this stand.
  • 休憩きゅうけいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA break or pause taken in order to rest: a short rest from work or activity, a recess, or an intermission. It refers to the break itself, not to time off.
    休憩きゅうけいしてコーヒーを飲のもう。↗
    Let's take a break for coffee.
  • 休みやすみJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounRest as time away from work or school: a day off, a recess, or a respite. Think of being off for a while, rather than pausing briefly during an activity.
    10時じ40分ふんから11時じまで休やすみ時間じかんです。↗
    We have a break from 10:40 to 11:00.
  • 続きつづきJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe rest of a story, work, or similar: the continuation or what comes next, as in the rest of a novel. Not used for leftover things or money — that is あまり.

Choose 「あまり」 for what remains of something, 台 for a physical stand or support, 休憩 for a break during activity, 「休み」 for time off, and 「続き」 for the rest of a story or work.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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