How to say "poke" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • つつくJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'poke' as a light, repeated action, close to 'nudge' — poking someone with a finger to get their attention, for example. It is usually written with kana alone.
    藪やぶをつついてヘビを出だす。↗
    It's not good to wake a sleeping snake.
  • かき回すかきまわすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbFor 'poke', only in the sense of poking a fire. The word primarily means 'stir' or 'churn', and also 'disturb water'; for other kinds of poking it is not the word you want.
    水みずを加くわえてペースト状ぺーすとじょうになるまでかき回まわしなさい。↗
    Add water and stir to a paste.
  • 突くつくJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'poke' in its broad sense, together with 'prod', 'push' and 'thrust'. It fits poking or prodding something with a finger or stick — closer to a push or thrust than to light, repeated jabbing.

Use 「つつく」 for light, repeated poking or nudging, 「突く」 for a general poke, prod or thrust, and 「かき回す」 only when 'poke' refers to a fire.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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