棒|ぼうbou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounpole; rod; stick; baton
    この棒ぼうは先さきがとがっている。↗
    This pole is sharp at the end.
  2. nounline; dash
  3. expressionspoken monotonously
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymスティックNeutralLoanword, mostly for slender stick-shaped items or a hockey stick, as in 「スティックのり」; 「棒」 is the all-purpose term.
  • SynonymポールNeutralLoanword for a long pole set upright or laid flat, such as a flagpole or vaulting pole; 「棒」 is the generic word for sticks.
  • Synonym棍棒こんぼうNeutralA stick meant for striking, also the club used in gymnastics; 「棒」 is the neutral general term.
  • RelatedステッキNeutralLoanword for a Western-style walking stick or cane; 「棒」 covers sticks of every kind.
  • Related柱はしらNeutralA vertical pillar supporting a building, or figuratively a mainstay; 「棒」 covers any slender stick-like object.
  • Related杖つえNeutralA cane or walking stick held for support; 「棒」 is a general term not limited to any particular use.
  • Related竿さおNeutralA slender pole, typically bamboo, as for fishing or punting a boat; 「棒」 covers sticks generally.
  • RelatedバーNeutralLoanword that usually means a bar or pub; as a crossbar it turns up in the high jump and ballet; 「棒」 is the general term.
  • Related棒切れぼうきれNeutralA short broken stick or piece of wood; 「棒」 refers to sticks in general.
  • Relatedつっかい棒つっかいぼうNeutralA prop wedged under a door or window to keep it from falling or moving, also figuratively a support; 「棒」 is the generic term.

Use 「棒」 for sticks and rods in general. Pick 「杖」 or 「ステッキ」 for a walking cane, 「ポール」 for a long pole, 「竿」 for a bamboo or fishing rod, 「柱」 for a building pillar, and 「棍棒」 for a club used to hit.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ボウ)細長ほそながい物体ぶったい。
  2. (ボウ)引ひかれた線せん。
  3. (ボウ)漢字かんじの部首ぶしゅ「⼁」の呼称こしょうの一ひとつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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