How to say "regular" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 普通ふつうJLPT N4approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveThe everyday sense of 'regular' as in ordinary or usual — nothing special or out of the ordinary. Fits regular sizes, regular routines, or the regular train that stops at every station.
    日曜日にちようびは私にとって普通ふつうの日ひではない。↗
    Sunday is not an ordinary day to me.
  • 正せいJLPT N3approx.Common
    no-adjectiveMatched to 'regular' through its sense of 'true, correct' in logical contexts. On its own it is seldom the word you want for 'regular' — it mostly works as a building block inside other words.
  • 正式せいしきJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'regular' in the sense of formal or official — the proper, sanctioned way of doing something. Think of official procedures, formal applications, or doing things by the book.
    彼女かのじょの服装ふくそうは正式せいしきなパーティーでは場違ばちがいだった。↗
    Her clothes were out of place at a formal party.
  • 正常せいじょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'regular' as a state of being normal — functioning as it should, with nothing abnormal. Typical of health checks, machine readouts, or reporting that a system is operating normally.
    The baby showed a normal development.
  • 正規せいきJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveThe closest word for 'regular' meaning official, legitimate, or conforming to the rule — regular routes, regular members, regular procedures, as opposed to irregular or exceptional ones. It often implies being fully qualified or above board.

Choose 普通 for the everyday 'ordinary, usual' sense, 正常 for a normal state, 正式 for formal or official matters, 正規 for regular in the official or legitimate sense, and treat 正 as mainly a building block meaning 'true'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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