How to say "remains" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 名残なごりJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers remains as traces or vestiges — what still lingers of something that is fading or gone, such as the last traces of a season or of old customs.
  • 遺体いたいCommon
    nounThis is the word for human remains — the body of someone who has died, as in news of an accident or at a funeral.
    その遺体いたいの身元みもとは頬ほおのほくろで確認かくにんされた。↗
    The dead body was identified by a mole on the cheek.
  • 廃墟はいきょCommon
    nounCovers remains in the sense of ruins — a deserted building, town, or the like that has fallen into ruin. When 'remains' means crumbling structures, this is the word.
    その塔とうは廃墟はいきょの中なかに立たっていた。↗
    The tower stood amid the ruins.
  • 遺物いぶつCommon
    nounCovers remains as objects left behind — relics or mementos, such as belongings of someone who has died or items unearthed from the past; not a body or a building.
  • あまりJLPT N5approx.Common
    no-adjectiveFor remains meaning leftovers or the rest of something — what is left of a meal, for instance. It is usually written in kana alone and treats 'remains' as simply what is left over.
    ぎょうざの具ぐのあまりは?餃子ぎょーざを家いえで作つくりましたが、皮かわが少すくなかったせいか、具ぐが少すこし余あまってしまいました。↗
    Gyoza stuffing? I made some gyoza at home but, possibly because I didn't have enough dough, I had some of the filling left over.

Choose 名残 for lingering traces or vestiges, 遺体 for a dead body, 廃墟 for ruins of buildings or towns, 遺物 for relics or objects left behind, and 「あまり」 for leftovers or the rest of something.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android