ちょうど・丁度・恰度choudo[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbexactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately
    私達わたしたちはちょうど食事しょくじを終おえた所ところです。↗
    We've just finished breakfast.
  2. adverbjust (like); as if; as though
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymまさにNeutralMarks something as indeed the case or just about to happen, as in 「正にその通り」; leans written or emphatic, not the plain 'just' of 「ちょうど」.
  • SynonymぴったりNeutralFits snugly with no gap or matches perfectly, and can also give an exact amount, as in 「サイズがぴったり」; more about a perfect fit than plain 'just'.
  • SynonymまさしくWrittenRead 「まさしく」. Asserts that something is certainly, undoubtedly the case, as in 「正しく彼だ」; stresses firm identification, in written or formal prose.
  • SynonymぴたっとCasualColloquial: for pressing close or stopping dead in an instant, as in 「ぴたっと止まる」; carries a momentary feel.
  • SynonymドンピシャCasualSlangy: a direct hit, exactly what was expected or hoped for, as in 「ドンピシャのタイミング」; much more casual than 「ちょうど」.
  • SynonymきっかりNeutralFor times and amounts exact to the last digit, not a hair off, as in 「三時きっかり」; narrower than 「ちょうど」, which also covers 'just like'.
  • SynonymかっきりCasualColloquial twin of 「きっかり」 for exact numbers and times, also used of clear-cut boundaries; somewhat less common.
  • SynonymちょっきりCasualColloquial: for amounts or times that match exactly; also the snip of scissors. Little used today.
  • RelatedきちっとNeutralNeat and accurate with an orderly feel, as in 「きちっと並べる」; stresses tidiness rather than the 'just right' of 「ちょうど」.
  • RelatedきちんとNeutralProperly, neatly, by the rules, as in 「きちんと片付ける」; it can mean accurately, but the focus is doing things right, not hitting a figure or time on the dot.
  • RelatedきっちりNeutralExact with no gap, no more and no less; by extension thorough and scrupulous, as in 「きっちり払う」.
  • RelatedズバリCasualColloquial: cutting straight to the point or hitting the mark dead-on, as in 「ズバリ言う」; also used when a guess is exactly right.
  • RelatedちゃんとNeutralProperly, reliably, decently, as in 「ちゃんと食べる」; it can also mean exactly, but mainly judges whether something is done well.
  • RelatedかっちりNeutralSnug with no gap, or firm and tight, as in 「かっちりしたスーツ」; it can mean precisely, but mostly describes a close fit or firmness.

For 'just' or 'exactly' in amounts and timing, 「ちょうど」 is the default. Use 「ぴったり」 for a perfect fit or match, 「きっかり」 when a time or amount is exact to the digit, 「きちんと」 for doing things properly and neatly, and 「まさに」 for 'indeed, just as...'. 「きっちり」 adds a snug, thorough feel, 「ちゃんと」 is about doing a thing properly, and 「ドンピシャ」 is slangy 'dead on'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 過不足かふそくなくぴたりと一致いっちする様さま。
  2. 正まさにその時とき。
  3. ある物事ものごとによく似にている様さま。まるで。
  4. 過不足かふそくなくぴたりと一致いっちすること。まさにその時ときであること。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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