How to say "rescue" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 救うすくうJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbVerb meaning to rescue or save someone from danger, and by extension to save someone from hardship or relieve them of distress. Typical for rescuing a drowning person or saving a victim.
    その犬いぬは少女しょうじょの命いのちを救すくった。↗
    The dog saved the girl's life.
  • 助けるたすけるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbVerb covering rescue and saving, but its core sense is broader: to help or assist. Often the natural verb when helping someone in trouble, whether or not the situation is life-threatening.
    彼かれは池いけで溺おぼれそうになっている子こどもを助たすけた。↗
    He saved a child from drowning in a pond.
  • 救出きゅうしゅつCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbNoun (suru-verb) for rescuing or extricating someone from a dangerous place, such as freeing people trapped in a collapsed building. Suited to physical removal from danger rather than general helping.
    彼かれらはヘリコプターで救出きゅうしゅつされた。↗
    They were rescued by helicopter.
  • nounLoanword for rescue, common in names of rescue teams, services, and equipment. As a general noun or verb in ordinary sentences it is less typical than the other words here.
    My brother is a member of the rescue squad.
  • 救助きゅうじょJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbNoun for rescue, relief, or aid, often for organized efforts to save people in accidents or disasters. Covers both rescue and broader relief work, so it can be less specific than 救出.
    彼かれはおぼれている少年しょうねんを救助きゅうじょした。↗
    He rescued a boy from drowning.

Use 「救う」 or 「助ける」 for the verb 'to rescue' (「救う」 emphasizes saving from danger or hardship, 「助ける」 general helping), and the nouns 救出, 救助, 「レスキュー」 for the act of rescue, with 「レスキュー」 the loanword often for rescue operations or teams.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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