How to say "righteous" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 正しいただしいJLPT N4approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe broad word for the moral sense of 'righteous': right, just, and honest. Use it for people, actions, and judgments that are morally right; it is the neutral, all-purpose choice here.
  • 潔いいさぎよいCommon
    i-adjectiveMatches 'righteous' as upright and pure of heart, but it is a dated term and seldom the word you want for this; its real force is graceful, ungrudging acceptance of defeat or loss.

For 'righteous' in the sense of morally right, just, or honest, 「正しい」 is the natural choice; 「潔い」 is a dated term whose 'righteous' sense is upright purity of heart, its real meaning being graceful, ungrudging acceptance of outcomes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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