How to say "sculpture" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 彫刻ちょうこくJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbSculpture as an art or craft: the general term covering carving and engraving, and sculptural works as a category. It is the natural choice for talking about studying, creating, or exhibiting sculpture.
    その彫刻ちょうこくは非常ひじょうに貴重きちょうである。↗
    The sculptures are of great value.
  • 彫像ちょうぞうCommon
    nounA carved statue — a specific three-dimensional figure — rather than sculpture as an art form. For the general sense of 'sculpture', 彫刻 is usually the word you want; 彫像 suits references to an actual statue.
    トラファルガー広場ひろばにはネルソン提督ていとくの彫像ちょうぞうがある。↗
    There is a statue of Admiral Nelson in Trafalgar Square.

Use 彫刻 for sculpture as an art or craft — carving and engraving generally, or sculptural works as a category — and 彫像 for a carved statue, a specific figure rather than the art itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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