How to say "shred" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 刻むきざむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'shred' as an action: to mince, chop or cut something fine, as when preparing food. Choose this when shredding is something you do with a knife rather than a result you describe.
  • 断片だんぺんCommon
    nounA noun for a fragment, scrap or shred of something physical — a torn piece of paper or cloth, a broken object. It refers to the piece itself, not the act of cutting.
    It looks like your hard disk is fragmented.
  • かけらCommon
    nounA shred or scrap in the figurative sense: a mere trace of something abstract, as in the smallest amount of truth, conscience or doubt. It is usually written in kana alone.
    彼かれは勇気ゆうきのかけらもなかった。↗
    He didn't have a grain of courage.

Use 「刻む」 for the verb of cutting into shreds, 断片 for physical fragments or scraps, and 「かけら」 for a tiny trace of something abstract such as truth or conscience.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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