How to say "solidarity" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 連帯れんたいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe closest match for solidarity as standing together for a shared cause; it stresses mutual bonds and support, as in political or labor movements rallying behind common demands.
  • 団結だんけつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers solidarity in the sense of a group uniting into one body; it emphasizes members binding together and acting as one, as when workers or team members close ranks.
    2つのグループが団結だんけつして1つの政党せいとうになった。↗
    Two groups united to form a party.
  • 結束けっそくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbAlso about a group's unity, but with the nuance of close-knit cohesion, the bonds holding members together; typical in talk of strengthening the solidarity of a team or organization.
  • 一枚岩いちまいいわCommon
    nounLiterally 'one slab of rock,' it describes a group that is completely unified, with no internal rifts; for simply expressing solidarity it is seldom the word you want, being really a picture of unanimity.

Use 連帯 for solidarity as mutual support around a shared cause, 団結 or 結束 for a group's unity and cohesion, and 一枚岩 for a group that is rock-solid unified rather than for solidarity itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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