グループguruupu

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noungroup (usu. of people)
    先生せんせいは私わたしたちを二ふたつのグループに分わけた。↗
    Our teacher separated us into two groups.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymサークルNeutralA hobby or interest club, e.g. at university; has an amateur, leisure feel. 「グループ」 covers any group, not just hobby circles.
  • Synonym一群いちぐんWrittenWritten style for a flock, herd or batch of people, animals or things, as in 「一群の花」. 「グループ」 is usually people linked to each other.
  • Synonym一団いちだんWrittenWritten word for a body of people or a mass of things, as in 「観光客の一団」「一団の雲」. In speech, a bunch of people is usually 「グループ」.
  • Synonym群ぐんWrittenRead ぐん; mostly a suffix as in 「症候群」「魚群」, and the mathematical sense of group. For an everyday group of people, use 「グループ」.
  • Synonym群れむれNeutralMainly a flock, herd or swarm of animals; also neutral in 「人の群れ」. Slightly scornful for a gang of people. Use 「グループ」 for a group with fixed members.
  • Synonym集団しゅうだんNeutralA collective of many people or things, leaning written, as in 「集団行動」「集団生活」. Everyday talk about a team or small group prefers 「グループ」.
  • Synonym連中れんちゅうCasualColloquial for a bunch or lot of people, often dismissive or casual, as in 「あの連中」. 「グループ」 is neutral in tone.
  • Related仲間なかまNeutralPeople you do things with — companions, partners; stresses the personal bond. 「グループ」 names the group itself, not the relationship.
  • Related人だかりひとだかりNeutralA crowd that gathers on the spot, e.g. onlookers; temporary, with no ties among members — unlike 「グループ」.
  • Related群衆ぐんしゅうWrittenWritten word for a large crowd massed in one place, stressing sheer numbers, as in 「群衆に紛れる」. 「グループ」 is a connected bunch of people.
  • Related群集ぐんしゅうWrittenBookish word for gathering or flocking together; also a verb, 「群集する」, and a biological community. Rare in daily use, unlike 「グループ」.
  • RelatedモブCasualColloquial loanword for a crowd or a background character in manga, anime and games; not used in everyday talk for a team or group.
  • Antonym個人こじんNeutralAn individual, one person. Opposite of 「グループ」 in the one-versus-many sense, as 「個人戦」 vs 「グループ戦」.
  • Antonym単独たんどくNeutralActing alone or solo, as in 「単独行動」; the opposite of 「グループ」, which implies acting as a group.

For an everyday group or team, 「グループ」 is the default. Use 「仲間」 for companions, 「サークル」 for a hobby club, 「集団」 for a collective in written prose, and 「群衆」 for a gathered crowd.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 集団しゅうだん、群ぐん。
  2. 仲間なかま、同志どうし。
  3. 群ぐん。
  4. 企業きぎょう集団しゅうだん。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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