How to say "spit" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 串くしCommon
    nounCovers 'spit' in the cooking sense: a thin, pointed rod on which meat is skewered and roasted over a fire. It is the same word used for a skewer, so think grilling, not the mouth.
  • 唾つばJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'spit' as a noun meaning saliva or spittle, the moisture in the mouth. It names the substance rather than the act of spitting, which is expressed with a separate verb.
    吐はいた唾つばは飲のめぬ。↗
    A word, once out, flies everywhere.

Use 串 for 'spit' as a cooking implement, the pointed rod that meat is roasted on, and 唾 for 'spit' meaning saliva, the moisture in the mouth; the two senses are entirely unrelated in Japanese.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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