How to say "stab" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 突くつくJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'stab' but also 'prick' and 'thrust'; the action is a quick forward poke rather than deep piercing. Typical for jabbing motions, including pointing or nudging with a finger or object.
    針はりで親指おやゆびを突ついてしまった。↗
    I pricked my thumb with a needle.
  • 突き刺すつきさすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe emphatic 'stab': thrusting something in so it pierces deeply, as with a knife or skewer. Choose this when you want a vivid, forceful image of the blade going through or into the target.
    彼かれはミートボールにフォークを突き刺つきさした。↗
    He stuck a meatball with his fork.
  • 突きつきCommon
    nounA noun meaning a thrust or stab, especially a lunge or a pass in fencing. This is the word you want for the action or technique as a name, not for describing someone stabbing in a sentence.
  • 刺すさすJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe most typical verb for 'stab', covering piercing, pricking, and sticking into something, as with a knife, needle, or thorn. A safe default whenever English 'stab' means penetrating with a pointed object.
    アリスは頭あたまに花はなをさしています。↗
    Alice has a flower in her hair.

Use the verb 「突く」 or 「刺す」 for general stabbing or pricking, 「突き刺す」 for forceful piercing, and the noun 「突き」 for a thrust or stab as a movement, as in fencing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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