How to say "stick" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 張るはるJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe plain verb for sticking or pasting something onto a surface, as when putting up a poster or affixing a sticker; this is the transitive 'stick' of attaching things.
    あなたの願書がんしょに最近さいきんの写真しゃしんを貼はりなさい。↗
    Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
  • ichidan verb, intransitive verbIntransitive: used when something gets stuck, caught, or jammed and will not move or work smoothly, such as a stiff drawer or a key; usually written in kana alone.
  • 棒ぼうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe noun for a physical stick: a long, thin, rigid object such as a rod or pole; use this when 'stick' means the object itself, not an action.
    この棒ぼうは先さきがとがっている。↗
    This pole is sharp at the end.
  • 貼り付けるはりつけるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbAlso a verb for pasting or sticking something on, with the nuance of fixing it onto a surface; close in meaning to 張る, and used for things like stickers and photographs.
    彼かれは「壊れ物こわれもの注意ちゅうい」のステッカーを荷物にもつに貼り付はりつけた。↗
    He attached a "Fragile" label to the package.
  • nounThe loanword, used for stick-shaped objects and for items known in English as sticks; a noun for the thing itself, overlapping with 棒.

Use 「張る」 or 「貼り付ける」 for sticking things onto surfaces, 「つかえる」 when something gets stuck or jams, 棒 for a physical stick or rod, and 「スティック」 for stick-shaped items known by their English name.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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