How to say "thrust" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 押すおすJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe basic verb for pushing; its 'thrust' sense is simply forceful pushing or shoving of something. It is not a noun, and it is not the word for the thrust of an engine.
  • nounA noun for a thrust or charge: a forceful forward drive that can carry the sense of penetration. Use it when you need the action itself as a noun.
  • 突きつきCommon
    nounA noun for a thrusting blow — a stab or lunge delivered with a point. It is the word for a thrust as an attack, including a pass in fencing.
  • 突きつけるつきつけるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA verb for thrusting or sticking something at a person, as in pointing a gun at them. Choose it when the thrust is aimed at someone rather than being a push on an object.
    その泥棒どろぼうは少年しょうねんにナイフを突つきつけようとした。↗
    The robber tried to plunge the knife into the boy.
  • 推力すいりょくCommon
    nounThrust as a physical force: the driving force or propulsion of an engine. For 'thrust' in engineering or physics, this is the word you want.

Use 「押す」 for the verb of pushing or thrusting something, 「突きつける」 for thrusting an object at someone, and the nouns 「つっこみ」, 「突き」, and 推力 for a thrust or charge, a stab or fencing lunge, and physical driving force.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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