How to say "stew" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe loanword for stew as a dish, especially the creamy Japanese cream stew; the natural choice for that Western-style dish rather than for slowly simmered Japanese cooking.
    私の特製とくせいうさぎシチューです。↗
    It's my special recipe, rabbit stew.
  • 煮込みにこみCommon
    nounA stew as a finished dish, one simmered slowly until the ingredients are soft; it can also mean a hodgepodge, a jumbled mixture. Use it for the dish, not the cooking action.
  • 煮込むにこむCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for the cooking action: to simmer something for a long time, stewing it until soft. Choose this when 'stew' is what you do to ingredients, not the dish you eat.
  • 煮るにるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbA general verb for cooking food in liquid: to boil or simmer. It can mean to stew, but it is broader than 煮込む and does not by itself stress long, slow cooking.
    くたくたに煮にる。↗
    Reduce to pulp by boiling.
  • 鍋物なべものCommon
    nounFood cooked in a pot, that is, hot-pot dishes. Its link to 'stew' is loose, so it is seldom the word you want for a cream or Western-style stew.
    この鍋物なべものはえぐいよ。↗
    This stew tastes acrid.

For the dish, 「シチュー」 is the Western-style, often creamy stew and 「煮込み」 a slowly simmered one, while 鍋物 means hot-pot dishes; for the action, use 「煮込む」 for long stewing and 「煮る」 for simmering generally.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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