How to say "stormy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 荒れ模様あれもようCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers the literal weather sense: a sky or weather outlook that looks stormy, showing signs of turning rough. Typical of forecasts and observations of threatening skies.
    こんな荒あれ模様もようの日ひに外出がいしゅつするなんて君きみは馬鹿ばかだよ。↗
    You are an idiot to go out in this weather.
  • 険悪けんあくCommon
    na-adjective, nounIts 'stormy' is figurative: a stormy mood, atmosphere, or relationship, the word fundamentally meaning dangerous, hostile, or threatening. For literal stormy skies it is seldom the word you want.
    事態じたいは険悪けんあくだ。↗
    The outlook is grim.

Use 「荒れ模様」 for the literal weather sense — a sky or outlook that looks stormy — and 険悪 for the figurative sense, a stormy mood, atmosphere, or relationship marked by danger and hostility.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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