ますます・益々・益・増々・増す増すmasumasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbincreasingly; more and more
    われわれは彼かれをますます尊敬そんけいした。↗
    We respected him all the more.
  2. adverbdecreasingly; less and lesswhen declining
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymいよいよNeutralAlso 'more and more', but far more often means 'finally' or 'about to', as in 「いよいよ明日だ」; 「ますます」 only covers deepening degree.
  • Synonym弥いやWrittenLiterary, archaic word for 'increasingly, extremely', seen mainly in waka poetry and compound words; in everyday speech say 「ますます」.
  • RelatedなおもってWrittenWritten/formal: 'all the more, increasingly'. In everyday speech use 「ますます」 or 「なおさら」.

Use 「ますます」 when something grows in degree. For 'finally' or 'about to' use 「いよいよ」; in formal prose meaning 'all the more' use 「なおもって」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 程度ていどがさらに進すすむさま。
  2. 程度ていどがだんだん弱よわまるさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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