How to say "stripe" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 線せんJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Primarily means 'line' and covers 'stripe' only in the sense of a linear mark or streak, such as a stria. For actual striped patterns this is usually not the word you want.
  • 縞しまJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun (suffix), no-adjectiveCovers striped patterns, bars, and streaks; the native word for stripes in fabric, clothing, and natural markings where a pattern of bands is meant.
    あのグリーンの縞しまのシャツ、今こん洗濯せんたくしてるん?↗
    Is that green striped shirt in the wash?
  • nounThe loanword for 'stripe', typically for striped patterns in clothing, fabric, and design contexts, as in striped shirts or wallpaper.

Use 「ストライプ」 for striped patterns in clothing and design, 縞 for actual striped patterns or streaks, and 線 mainly when you mean a line rather than a stripe.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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