白い|しろいshiroi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivewhite
- i-adjectiveblank (e.g. paper); uncolored; unmarked; spotless; immaculate
- i-adjectiveinnocent; not guilty; pure
- i-adjectivebright; vivid
- i-adjectiveinexperienced; naive; unrefined
Conjugation
| Plain form | 白い(しろい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 白いです(しろいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 白くない(しろくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 白くありません(しろくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 白かった(しろかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 白くなかった(しろくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 白くて(しろくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 白く(しろく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 白ければ(しろければ) |
| kattara | 白かったら(しろかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym真っ白いまっしろいCasualColloquial. Means pure, snow white, stressing that something is white to the utmost — a stronger tone than 「白い」.
- Related淡いあわいNeutralNeutral. Covers pale, faint colors or hazy feelings, as in 「淡い期待」; it is not specific to white.
- Antonym黒いくろいNeutralThe opposite of 「白い」: black, and by extension also suspicious or illicit.
Use 「白い」 as the default for white. Pick 「真っ白い」 for emphatic, pure white (colloquial), 「淡い」 for pale or faint colors and hazy feelings, and 「黒い」 for black or figuratively shady.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


