白い|しろいshiroi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivewhite
    ケンは自転車じてんしゃを白しろく塗ぬりました。↗
    Ken painted his bicycle white.
  2. i-adjectiveblank (e.g. paper); uncolored; unmarked; spotless; immaculate
  3. i-adjectiveinnocent; not guilty; pure
  4. i-adjectivebright; vivid
  5. i-adjectiveinexperienced; naive; unrefined
Conjugation
Plain form白い(しろい)
Polite (desu)白いです(しろいです)
Negative (kunai)白くない(しろくない)
polite (ku arimasen)白くありません(しろくありません)
Past (katta)白かった(しろかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)白くなかった(しろくなかった)
Te form (kute)白くて(しろくて)
Adverbial (ku)白く(しろく)
Conditional (kereba)白ければ(しろければ)
kattara白かったら(しろかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym真っ白いまっしろいCasualColloquial. Means pure, snow white, stressing that something is white to the utmost — a stronger tone than 「白い」.
  • Related淡いあわいNeutralNeutral. Covers pale, faint colors or hazy feelings, as in 「淡い期待」; it is not specific to white.
  • Antonym黒いくろいNeutralThe opposite of 「白い」: black, and by extension also suspicious or illicit.

Use 「白い」 as the default for white. Pick 「真っ白い」 for emphatic, pure white (colloquial), 「淡い」 for pale or faint colors and hazy feelings, and 「黒い」 for black or figuratively shady.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 白色はくしょくである様子ようす。
  2. 染色せんしょくされていない。また、空白くうはくが多おおい。
  3. (人ひとと比くらべ相対的そうたいてきに) 肌はだの色いろがうすい。
  4. 潔白けっぱくである。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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