How to say "substantial" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 実質的じっしつてきna-adjectiveCovers the sense of substantial as real or actual rather than merely nominal or formal, such as substantial gains or a substantial change. It contrasts appearance with what truly holds.
- 本質的ほんしつてきna-adjectiveCovers substantial in the sense of essential or intrinsic, pointing to the core of a matter. Use it when something matters at a fundamental level, not merely in appearance or degree.
- 大幅おおはばna-adjective, nounCovers substantial as large in amount or degree, as in a substantial rise or cut. It fits changes in figures, prices, or quantities, not physical bulk or weight.
- 重厚じゅうこうna-adjective, nounDescribes things that are profound, solid, or weighty in character, such as a grave manner or a dignified, imposing style. It is a marginal choice for substantial and suits people or works rather than amounts.
- 具体的ぐたいてきna-adjectiveCovers substantial in the sense of concrete, definite, or material, as opposed to vague or abstract. Use it for plans, proposals, or evidence that is specific and tangible.
Use 実質的 for real-as-opposed-to-nominal, 本質的 for essential or intrinsic matters, 大幅 for large changes in degree, 重厚 for solid, weighty character, and 具体的 for concrete, definite detail.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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