How to say "sunlight" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 日差しひざしJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe word for the sun's rays as they fall on you, with attention to how strong, warm or harsh they are; the natural choice for describing the sunshine on a given day.
    太陽たいようの日差ひざしに誘さそわれて人々ひとびとが外出がいしゅつした。↗
    The sunshine tempted people out.
  • 日光にっこうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe neutral word for sunlight as light from the sun, as opposed to other light sources; the word to use when the emphasis is on the light itself rather than how it feels.
    この部屋へやはあまり日光にっこうが当あたらない。↗
    This room gets little sunshine.
  • 日照にっしょうCommon
    nounChiefly a meteorological term for sunshine as measured in weather statistics, as in reports on how many hours of sunshine a place receives; seldom the word you want for sunlight in everyday conversation.
  • 日の目ひのめCommon
    expression, nounLiterally the sunlight reaching a person or thing; well known from the figurative expression 日の目を見る, to finally step into the limelight after long being overlooked.
  • 天日てんぴCommon
    nounThe open sun with its heat, as when things are dried outdoors in direct sunshine; the emphasis is on the sun's drying heat rather than on sunshine itself.
    果実かじつは天日てんぴで乾燥かんそうさせます。↗
    The fruits are dried in the sun.

Choose 「日差し」 for the strength and feel of the sun's rays, 日光 for sunlight as light from the sun, 日照 for meteorological sunshine, 「日の目」 for light reaching something, often figuratively, and 天日 for the open sun's drying heat.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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