How to say "tame" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • おとなしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers the adjective sense: a tame, docile animal, or a quiet, meek person. It describes a gentle, unassertive disposition, not the act of taming, so it cannot render the verb 'to tame'.
    牛うしは大おおきくて、おとなしく見みえました。↗
    The cows looked big and docile.
  • 慣らすならすJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb 'to tame': to domesticate or train an animal, making it gentle and accustomed to human contact. Use this for the action of taming; the resulting docile state is おとなしい.
    彼かれはピューマを慣ならすのに大おおいに骨ほねを折おった。↗
    He took great pains in taming a puma.

Use 「おとなしい」 for the adjective 'tame' — a gentle, docile animal or a meek, quiet person — and 「慣らす」 for the verb 'to tame', the act of domesticating or training an animal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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