How to say "teaching" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 教えおしえnounCovers teaching in the abstract sense: instruction received, and especially teachings or precepts handed down, such as a master's or a parent's teachings. The go-to word for 'the teachings of X'.
- 授業じゅぎょうnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbTeaching as a concrete classroom activity: a lesson or class that a teacher gives and students attend. Use this for school teaching, not for teachings or doctrines.
- 伝授でんじゅnoun, suru verb, transitive verbTeaching understood as passing on the secrets or inner knowledge of an art or discipline, a kind of initiation from master to successor. Seldom the word for everyday teaching; it is really about transmitting specialized secrets.
- 教示きょうじnoun, suru verb, transitive verbInstruction in the sense of informing or guiding someone, telling them what they need to know. Often used of guidance or directions given in official or written contexts, rather than teaching a skill or subject.
- 指南しなんnoun, suru verb, transitive verbTeaching or coaching in practical skills, especially martial arts or the performing arts, where an expert trains others. Not the word for school lessons or abstract teachings.
Use 「教え」 for teachings or instruction in general, 授業 for classroom lessons, 伝授 for passing on secrets of an art, 指南 for coaching in martial arts or performance, and 教示 mainly for giving information or guidance.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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