How to say "instruction" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 指導しどうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInstruction as guidance from a teacher, coach, or superior who directs and develops a learner; think of instruction at school, in sports, or on the job.
    彼女かのじょはその党とうの指導しどう的てき任務にんむにつくことを承認しょうにんした。↗
    She has consented to take the leadership of the party.
  • 教えおしえJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounInstruction as the act of teaching, and especially the teachings themselves — what a teacher, parent, or religious figure has imparted; often the word for lessons and precepts one carries through life.
    Much wisdom is to be found in the Bible.
  • 教習きょうしゅうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInstruction in the sense of structured practical training in a skill; most familiar from driving instruction, where a learner practices under supervision.
  • 教示きょうじCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInstruction as informing — telling or showing someone what they need to know, such as a procedure; met mainly in official documents and technical writing, so seldom the word for ordinary teaching.
    ご教示きょうじありがとうございます。助たすかりました。↗
    Thank you for your instruction. It really helped.
  • 指南しなんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInstruction or coaching in an art or discipline, especially traditional ones like martial arts and the performing arts; guidance given by a master or expert in the field.
    代かわりと言いっては何なんですが、・・・私が、いささか、ご指南しなんいたしましょう。↗
    It would be presumptuous to call myself his replacement, but I could offer some guidance.

Choose 指導 for a teacher's or coach's guidance, 「教え」 for teaching or teachings received, 教習 for structured practical training such as driving, 教示 for informing someone in official or technical contexts, and 指南 for coaching in the arts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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