How to say "thirst" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 渇かつCommon
    nounThirst as a bare noun. On its own it is seldom the word you want for the everyday need to drink; you will mostly meet it inside larger words, while 渇き serves for ordinary use.
  • 渇きかわきCommon
    nounThis is the everyday noun for the sensation of thirst, the dry need-a-drink feeling; use it for being parched after exercise or in hot weather, or for a dry throat.
    コップ1杯ばいのビールを飲のんで渇かわきをいやした。↗
    I had a glass of beer to quench my thirst.

For the everyday feeling of needing a drink, 「渇き」 is the natural choice; 渇 is the bare noun form, seldom used on its own and mostly encountered inside larger words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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