How to say "tide" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 潮しおJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe physical tide of the sea — the rising and falling water. Use this when talking about actual ocean tides, and it can also refer to a current in the water.
    潮しおが急速きゅうそくに満みちてくる。↗
    The tide is rising fast.
  • 風潮ふうちょうCommon
    nounA figurative 'tide' meaning a prevailing mood or tendency in society. It covers fashions, attitudes, or ways of thinking that spread among people at a given time.
  • 潮流ちょうりゅうCommon
    nounA tidal current — the flow of seawater caused by the tide. It can also be used figuratively for a large-scale trend or 'tide' of the times.
    潮流ちょうりゅうがその船ふねを外海そとうみへと漂流ひょうりゅうさせた。↗
    The tide carried the boat out to sea.
  • 大勢たいせいCommon
    nounNot a tide of the sea; it means the general situation or the way things are moving overall. Use it for the broad 'tide' of public opinion or majority direction.
  • 流れながれJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA 'tide' in the sense of flow — of people, things, or the passage of time. It suits figurative uses where events or circumstances are moving in a certain direction.
    田中たなかさんの教おしえるのは歴史れきしの流ながれに逆さからう。↗
    Tanaka's teaching goes against the stream of history.

For literal seawater senses use 潮 or 潮流; for figurative 'tide' of events or opinion choose 「流れ」, 大勢, or 風潮 depending on whether you mean direction, majority movement, or prevailing mood.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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