急速|きゅうそくkyuusoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounrapid (e.g. progress)
Conjugation
| Plain form | 急速(きゅうそく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 急速です(きゅうそくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 急速ではない(きゅうそくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 急速ではありません(きゅうそくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 急速だった(きゅうそくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 急速ではなかった(きゅうそくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 急速で(きゅうそくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 急速に(きゅうそくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 急速なら(きゅうそくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym急激きゅうげきNeutralFor changes that are sharp and violent, as in 「急激な変化」; it carries a nuance of intensity, while 「急速」 focuses on fast progress.
- Synonym迅速じんそくNeutralDescribes brisk, efficient handling, as in 「迅速な対応」 — mostly for responses and actions, whereas 「急速」 is mostly for change and development.
- Synonym快速かいそくNeutralEmphasizes very high speed, and on the railway it names the rapid train (「快速電車」); mostly used attributively before nouns.
- SynonymスピーディーNeutralA loanword for brisk, snappy speed, as in 「スピーディーな対応」; common in colloquial speech and advertising.
- Synonym早いはやいNeutralThe everyday adjective for fast or early, and the most common word in speech; 「急速」 leans written and mostly modifies change.
- Related急きゅうNeutralCovers sudden, urgent, or steep, as in 「急に」 and 「急な坂」; the emphasis is on suddenness, while 「急速」 stresses speed.
- Related速やかすみやかNeutralMeans promptly, without delay, as in 「速やかに提出する」; often used in official documents and directives.
- Antonym緩慢かんまんWrittenAntonym: slow and sluggish, as in 「緩慢な動き」; leans toward written prose and stands opposite to 「急速」.
- Antonym徐々じょじょNeutralAntonym: usually as 「徐々に」, meaning gradually, bit by bit — the opposite of the rapid progress 「急速」 describes.
Use 「急速」 for fast change or development. For sharp, violent change pick 「急激」; for quick responses or actions 「迅速」 or 「速やか」; in everyday speech say 「速い」; for gradual change use 「徐々に」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


