急速|きゅうそくkyuusoku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounrapid (e.g. progress)
    コンピューターは急速きゅうそくな進化しんかを遂とげた。↗
    Computers have made rapid progress.
Conjugation
Plain form急速(きゅうそく)
Polite (desu)急速です(きゅうそくです)
Negative (dewa nai)急速ではない(きゅうそくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)急速ではありません(きゅうそくではありません)
Past (datta)急速だった(きゅうそくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)急速ではなかった(きゅうそくではなかった)
Te form (de)急速で(きゅうそくで)
Adverbial (ni)急速に(きゅうそくに)
Conditional (nara)急速なら(きゅうそくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym急激きゅうげきNeutralFor changes that are sharp and violent, as in 「急激な変化」; it carries a nuance of intensity, while 「急速」 focuses on fast progress.
  • Synonym迅速じんそくNeutralDescribes brisk, efficient handling, as in 「迅速な対応」 — mostly for responses and actions, whereas 「急速」 is mostly for change and development.
  • Synonym快速かいそくNeutralEmphasizes very high speed, and on the railway it names the rapid train (「快速電車」); mostly used attributively before nouns.
  • SynonymスピーディーNeutralA loanword for brisk, snappy speed, as in 「スピーディーな対応」; common in colloquial speech and advertising.
  • Synonym早いはやいNeutralThe everyday adjective for fast or early, and the most common word in speech; 「急速」 leans written and mostly modifies change.
  • Related急きゅうNeutralCovers sudden, urgent, or steep, as in 「急に」 and 「急な坂」; the emphasis is on suddenness, while 「急速」 stresses speed.
  • Related速やかすみやかNeutralMeans promptly, without delay, as in 「速やかに提出する」; often used in official documents and directives.
  • Antonym緩慢かんまんWrittenAntonym: slow and sluggish, as in 「緩慢な動き」; leans toward written prose and stands opposite to 「急速」.
  • Antonym徐々じょじょNeutralAntonym: usually as 「徐々に」, meaning gradually, bit by bit — the opposite of the rapid progress 「急速」 describes.

Use 「急速」 for fast change or development. For sharp, violent change pick 「急激」; for quick responses or actions 「迅速」 or 「速やか」; in everyday speech say 「速い」; for gradual change use 「徐々に」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 進行しんこうや進展しんてんなどが速すみやかなこと。また、そのようなさま。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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