潮・汐|しおshio[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
潮潮 is the most common written form of this word and the recommended default for beginners.
汐汐 is a less common written form of the same word; choose 潮 instead when you want the usual choice.
Definitions
  1. nountide; current
    潮しおが急速きゅうそくに満みちてくる。↗
    The tide is rising fast.
  2. nounsea water
  3. nounopportunity; chance
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym潮汐ちょうせきWrittenWritten/formal term for the tidal phenomenon itself, as in science; 「潮」 is the everyday word and can also mean a chance or the right moment, as in 「潮時」.
  • Related干満かんまんWrittenWritten/formal prose term that names the ebb and flow explicitly; 「潮」 can include that rise and fall too, but is the general word for the tide itself.
  • Related潮合しおあいWrittenWritten/formal word for the timing of high and low tide; by extension, a good opportunity. 「潮」 is broader, covering the tide itself as well as timing.
  • Related潮の干満しおのかんまんNeutralA neutral, explanatory phrase for the rise and fall of the tide; 「潮」 alone is more concise.
  • Related満ち干みちひWrittenA literary word for the ebb and flow of the tide; 「潮」 is the more common, everyday choice.

Use 「潮」 for the sea tide, seawater, or a figurative opportunity, as in 「潮が満ちる」 and 「潮時」. For the scientific phenomenon say 「潮汐」; for the tide's rise and fall use 「干満」 or 「満ち干」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (しお)海うみの水みず、 潮汐ちょうせき、 うしお。
  2. (しお)海面かいめんの満ち引みちひき。
  3. (しお)物事ものごとをする、やめるのに丁度ちょうど良よいとき。しおどき。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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