How to say "trader" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 業者ぎょうしゃJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers a trader or dealer as a business or company — a firm you deal with, such as a supplier or contractor. This is usually the word you want for commercial traders in everyday contexts.
    あぶく銭ぜにを稼かせごうとする開発業者かいはつぎょうしゃたちよ。↗
    They're some developers who aim to make a fast buck!
  • 商人しょうにんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA merchant or tradesman in the traditional sense — someone who buys and sells goods for a living. Fits historical or general commercial contexts rather than corporate business.
    あの商人しょうにんは絹織物きぬおりものを商あきなう。↗
    The merchant deals in silk goods.
  • 売人ばいにんCommon
    nounIn the sense of 'trader', this word chiefly means a drug dealer or pusher. It is almost never the word you want for an ordinary trader; think of it as meaning someone who sells illicit goods.
  • 商売人しょうばいにんCommon
    nounA trader or merchant with the nuance of a shrewd, business-minded person. Used for someone sharp at making deals, sometimes with a slightly calculating connotation.

Use 業者 for businesses or dealers, 商人 for merchants in the traditional sense, 商売人 for businesspeople with a shrewd nuance, and note that 売人 usually means a drug dealer.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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