How to say "dealer" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounA loanword covering 'dealer' above all in the automotive sense: a car dealer or dealership. When English 'dealer' means a business that sells cars, this is the word to reach for.
    ディーラーは車くるまを売うりたがっている。↗
    The dealer wants to sell a car.
  • 業者ぎょうしゃJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA general term for a trader, dealer or business firm — someone engaged in a particular trade. Use it when 'dealer' means a business operator or company rather than an individual merchant.
    あぶく銭ぜにを稼かせごうとする開発業者かいはつぎょうしゃたちよ。↗
    They're some developers who aim to make a fast buck!
  • 商人しょうにんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA merchant or tradesman — a person who buys and sells goods as a livelihood. Use it when 'dealer' means a human trader in goods rather than a firm or a card-game dealer.
    あの商人しょうにんは絹織物きぬおりものを商あきなう。↗
    The merchant deals in silk goods.
  • 親おやJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe dealer or banker in card games — the player who deals the cards or holds the bank. For this gaming sense of 'dealer', this is the natural choice.
  • 商しょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounChiefly a term for business, commerce or trade; on its own it is seldom the word you want for 'dealer' in the person sense — it really denotes business or trade itself.

Use 「ディーラー」 for car dealers and dealerships, 業者 for a trading business or firm, 商人 for a merchant who buys and sells goods, 親 for the dealer in card games, and 商 mainly for business or commerce itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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