How to say "transform" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 変えるかえるichidan verb, transitive verbThe transitive choice: you change, alter, or transform something, and the thing transformed stands as the direct object. Use it when the subject transforms or converts something else.
- 化するかするsuru verb (irregular), transitive verb, intransitive verbDescribes something changing into, turning into, or becoming something else — the subject undergoes the transformation. Use it when a thing or person is transformed into a different form or state.
- 化すかすgodan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe same verb as 化する, with the same senses — to change into, turn into, or become something else. Anything said with 化する can be said with this form.
- 変じるへんじるichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers changing into something else or being transformed — even transfigured — and can also express transforming something. Suits a striking change of form or appearance.
Use 「変える」 when you transform something else; 「化する」 or the equivalent 「化す」 when something itself changes into or becomes something else; and 「変じる」 when something changes into or is transformed, even transfigured.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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