化する|かするkasuru
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- suru verb (irregular), transitive verb, intransitive verbto change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to become
- suru verb (irregular), transitive verb, intransitive verbto influence
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 化する(かする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 化します(かします) |
| Negative (nai) | 化しない(かしない) |
| polite (masen) | 化しません(かしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 化せず・化せぬ(かせず・かせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 化した(かした) |
| polite (mashita) | 化しました(かしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 化しなかった(かしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 化しませんでした(かしませんでした) |
| Te form | 化して(かして) |
| Potential | 化できる(かできる) |
| Passive | 化される(かされる) |
| Causative | 化させる(かさせる) |
| Causative passive | 化させられる(かさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 化すれば(かすれば) |
| tara | 化したら(かしたら) |
| Volitional | 化しよう(かしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 化しましょう(かしましょう) |
| Imperative | 化しろ(かしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym化すかすWrittenWritten; the godan form of 「化する」 with the same meaning, as in 「灰燼に化す」; has an even more classical, literary flavor.
- Synonym変じるへんじるWrittenWritten; means to change or transform into, and can also be transitive; rare in modern usage — say 「変わる」 in everyday speech.
- Synonym転ずるてんずるWrittenWritten; to turn or shift, as in 「攻勢に転ずる」; leans toward a change of direction or of the situation rather than becoming something.
- Synonym転じるてんじるWrittenWritten-leaning; to change or switch, as in 「話題を転じる」; also used for changing careers; centers on a shift in direction.
- Synonym化けるばけるNeutralNeutral; a monster taking another form or disguising itself, and a drastic rise in ability or value, as in 「大化けする」; 「化する」 is the more written word.
- SynonymなるNeutralNeutral; the most basic verb for becoming, the everyday first choice; 「化する」 is more written and carries a solemn tone.
- Synonym変えるかえるNeutralNeutral; transitive — you actively change something, as in 「方針を変える」; 「化する」 mostly works intransitively.
- Synonym変わるかわるNeutralNeutral; intransitive change, an everyday staple; 「化する」 is more written and stresses becoming a different state.
- Synonym変ずるへんずるWrittenWritten; identical in meaning to 「変じる」 but spelled with the harder ずる form; stiff and rarely seen today.
- Related改まるあらたまるNeutralNeutral; renewal or improvement, and turning formal or ceremonious, as in 「年が改まる」; about being renewed, not about becoming something else.
- Related変化へんかNeutralNeutral; the most common all-purpose word for change, as noun or suru verb; 「化する」 is more written and forms verbs like 「都市化する」.
- Related変動へんどうNeutralNeutral; movement or fluctuation in a state, as in 「価格変動」 or 「地殻変動」; 「化する」 means turning into a different state.
- Related変遷へんせんWrittenWritten; gradual change over time, with a historical sense of evolution, as in 「時代の変遷」.
- Related変容へんようWrittenWritten; a change in the overall look or aspect, leaning toward form and appearance; 「化する」 stresses becoming a particular state.
- Related変質へんしつWrittenWritten; a change in quality or nature, usually for the worse, as in 「食品が変質する」; can also suggest a diseased personality.
- Related変転へんてんWrittenWritten; rapid, drastic shifts in a situation or state, with a sense of turbulence and instability; not used for becoming a specific result.
- RelatedチェンジCasualColloquial loanword; casual change, replacement or exchange, as in 「イメージチェンジ」 or switching sides in a game; it cannot stand in for 「化す」 in the 「〜と化す」 pattern.
- Related変移へんいWrittenWritten; change and shifting, close to 「変遷」 and leaning toward specialized writing; uncommon in everyday use.
- Related遷移せんいWrittenWritten; a transition from one state to the next, as in 「画面遷移」; mostly found in scientific and IT contexts.
- Related転変てんぺんWrittenWritten; the ups and downs of worldly affairs, seen in 「有為転変」; carries a Buddhist flavor.
- Related成り変わるなりかわるNeutralNeutral; to turn into something or some other state, but uncommon; 「化する」 is more written and usually appears as 「〜と化する」.
- AntonymそのままNeutralNeutral; leaving things as they are, a common everyday word; the opposite of 「化する」, which marks a transformation.
- Antonym不变WrittenWritten; remaining unchanged — the direct opposite of 「化する」, which turns something into a different state.
Use 「化する」 in written or formal prose when something turns into a state, as in 「廃墟と化する」 or 「都市化する」. In everyday speech say 「変わる」 or 「なる」 instead, and use 「転じる」 for a turn or shift in direction; the opposite of changing is 「そのまま」. Among the nouns, 「変化」 is the general all-purpose word; others are narrower, such as 「変動」 for fluctuation, 「変遷」 for change over time and the casual 「チェンジ」 for switching or swapping.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- ~に変わる。


