How to say "transmission" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 発信はっしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers transmission in the sense of dispatching or sending something out from the sender's side, such as a message or signal; the emphasis is on the act of originating the transmission.
  • 通信つうしんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbRefers to communication or correspondence, especially exchanging information over a distance; as 'transmission' it covers the broader activity of communicating rather than a single act of sending.
    彼かれは、無電むでんで通信つうしんを送おくった。↗
    He sent a message by wireless.
  • 送信そうしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers transmission as the act of sending a message or data to a recipient; when 'transmission' means simply sending something off, this is the word to reach for.
    どの記者きしゃも、自分じぶんの書かいた記事きじをただちに送信そうしんした。↗
    Every reporter sent his stories with the least possible delay.
  • 伝達でんたつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers transmission as conveying or relaying something to a recipient, such as news, information, or signals; it also applies to the transmission of chemical signals and electricity.
    意思いし伝達でんたつは色々いろいろな形かたちをとる。↗
    Communication takes many forms.
  • 伝播でんぱCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbTransmission as propagation or spread, of a disease or of ideas through a population or region; think 'spread' rather than a single act of sending.

Use 送信 for the act of sending a message or data, 発信 for dispatching from the sender's side, 通信 for correspondence and communication over a distance, 伝達 for relaying news or signals onward, and 伝播 for spread or propagation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 発信はっしんdispatch
  • 通信つうしんcorrespondence
  • 送信そうしんtransmission
  • 伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity)
  • 伝播でんぱtransmission
  • 伝導でんどうconduction (of heat or electricity)
  • 透過とうかpenetration
  • 配信はいしんdistribution (of information, news, etc.)
  • 伝送でんそうtransmission
  • 伝承でんしょうhanding down (information)
  • トランスミッションtransmission (in a motor vehicle)
  • 伝搬でんぱんtransmission
  • 伝動でんどうtransmission (of motive power)
  • 変速機へんそくきtransmission
  • 送像そうぞうtransmission (of a television picture)
  • 変速装置へんそくそうちgearbox
  • 進達しんたつforwarding (to a higher authority, proper office, etc.)
  • 送話そうわ(telephonic) transmission
  • 転送てんそうtransfer (of data)
  • 媒介ばいかいcarrying (germs, diseases, etc.)
  • 伝来でんらいtransmission (through successive generations)
  • 通りとおりtransmission (of sound)
  • ミッションtransmission (in a motor vehicle)
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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