How to say "trivial" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 些細ささいCommon
    na-adjectiveThe neutral, everyday choice for something trivial, trifling or slight in importance; used of matters, mistakes and details. A safe default when you mean 'not significant' without any dismissive tone.
    そんなささいなことで私を悩なやまさないでくれ。↗
    Don't bother me with such trifles.
  • 瑣末さまつCommon
    na-adjective, nounAlso means trivial or trifling, with a slightly formal, written flavour; often applied to fussy, minor details. Suitable in formal prose where 些細 might feel too plain.
  • くだらないJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveTrivial in the dismissive sense: worthless, silly, not worth bothering with. Use it for rubbish talk, pointless questions or stupid jokes; it carries open contempt, unlike neutral 些細.
    くだらない話はなしはもうたくさんだ。↗
    We have had enough of empty words.
  • 自明じめいCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveA poor match for 'trivial' despite the gloss link: it really means self-evident, obvious or axiomatic. In mathematics 'trivial' can approach this, but for ordinary 'unimportant' matters this is seldom the word you want.
    ジョーダンがこの実験じっけんでメイン・エンジンを交換こうかんしたことは自明じめいである。↗
    That Jordan replaced the main engine in this experiment is self-evident.
  • expression, i-adjective (よい/いい)Trivial as 'inconsequential — I couldn't care less'. It expresses the speaker's indifference rather than the thing's smallness, so use it for matters you personally consider not worth worrying about.
    君きみが来くるかどうかは私にとってはどうでもよいことだ。↗
    It does not matter to me whether you come or not.

For 'trivial' in the sense of insignificant or unimportant, 些細, 瑣末, 「くだらない」 and 「どうでもいい」 all work, while 自明 is a false friend meaning self-evident, not trivial.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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