自明|じめいjimei[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjectiveself-evident; obvious; axiomatic; self-explanatory; trivial
Conjugation
| Plain form | 自明(じめい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 自明です(じめいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 自明ではない(じめいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 自明ではありません(じめいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 自明だった(じめいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 自明ではなかった(じめいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 自明で(じめいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 自明に(じめいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 自明なら(じめいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym明瞭めいりょうNeutralRefers to being clear and easy to understand, as in 「発音が明瞭」; it stresses clarity of expression, while 「自明」 stresses needing no proof.
- Synonym明らかあきらかNeutralA native-Japanese word for something obvious or clear, as in 「明らかな間違い」; much wider in use than 「自明」.
- Synonym当然とうぜんNeutralMeans natural or to be expected, common in both speech and writing; it stresses what is proper or deserved, not what needs no proof.
- Synonym一目瞭然いちもくりょうぜんNeutralA four-character idiom for something you understand at a single glance; it stresses being evident to the eye.
- Synonym言わずもがないわずもがなNeutralA set phrase centered on 'it goes without saying', though it can also mean something better left unsaid.
- Related明確めいかくNeutralMeans clear-cut and precise, as in 「明確な基準」; it stresses that boundaries are clearly drawn.
- Related明晰めいせきNeutralDescribes sharp, clear thinking, as in 「頭脳明晰」; it stresses clarity of the mind or intellect.
- Related明快めいかいNeutralMeans clear-cut and crisp, as in 「明快な説明」; it stresses that something is stated cleanly and decisively.
- Related決まりきったきまりきったNeutralMeans fixed and unvarying, the same old pattern; it stresses monotony and predictability, not self-evidence.
- RelatedさやかWrittenAn elegant, old-fashioned word for clear and bright, said mainly of moonlight or sound; literary rather than everyday.
- RelatedクリアNeutralA loanword for clear or transparent, also used for clearing a hurdle or completing a stage; it lacks the 'needs no proof' nuance of 「自明」.
- Related見え見えみえみえCasualColloquial and often sarcastic: an intention or trick that is seen through at a glance.
- Antonym不明ふめいNeutralAntonym: unclear, unknown, or unidentified — the opposite of something so evident it needs no proof.
- Antonym曖昧あいまいNeutralAntonym: vague and ambiguous, without clear definition; the direct opposite of 「自明」.
Use 「自明」 for something evident in itself that needs no proof; it leans toward written, formal prose, as in 「自明の理」 and 「自明のこと」. For plain 'obvious', say 「明らか」; for something clear at a glance, 「一目瞭然」; for what naturally should be so, 「当然」. The main antonym is 「曖昧」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


