つまらない・詰らない・詰まらないtsumaranai
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- i-adjectivedull; uninteresting; boring; tedious
- i-adjectiveinsignificant; unimportant; trifling; trivial; worthless
- i-adjectiveabsurd; foolish; silly; stupid
- i-adjectiveuseless; pointless; disappointing
Conjugation
| Plain form | つまらない |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | つまらないです |
| Negative (kunai) | つまらなくない |
| polite (ku arimasen) | つまらなくありません |
| Past (katta) | つまらなかった |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | つまらなくなかった |
| Te form (kute) | つまらなくて |
| Adverbial (ku) | つまらなく |
| Conditional (kereba) | つまらなければ |
| kattara | つまらなかったら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymくだらないCasualColloquial. Suggests something absurd and beneath notice, with a dismissive tone, as in 「くだらない冗談」. 「つまらない」 centers on dullness but can also mean trivial.
- Synonym馬鹿らしいばからしいCasualColloquial. Describes something so foolish and laughable that it is not worth taking seriously, as in 「馬鹿らしくてやってられない」. Stresses absurdity rather than dullness.
- SynonymばかばかしいCasualColloquial. Utterly absurd and worthless; stronger than 「馬鹿らしい」. 「つまらない」 stresses tedium instead.
- Synonym取るに足りないとるにたりないWrittenWritten set phrase for something too insignificant to mention, as in 「取るに足りない問題」. Covers only the trivial sense of 「つまらない」, not the dull one.
- Related安っぽいやすっぽいCasualColloquial. Looks cheap and tacky, as in 「安っぽい服」, and can also describe a person of low character. About shoddy quality rather than dullness.
- RelatedたわいないNeutralNeutral. Childish or inconsequential, or easily beaten, as in 「他愛ない話」. It lacks the deflating, mood-dampening feel of 「つまらない」.
- Related甲斐無いかいないWrittenWritten and rather old-fashioned: effort is wasted and nothing comes of it. Stresses futility, while 「つまらない」 stresses dullness and being not worth mentioning.
- Related無意義むいぎWrittenWritten. Means meaningless, as in 「無意義な議論」. Covers only the worthless sense of 「つまらない」.
- Related益体もないやくたいもないCasualColloquial and dated slang for utterly useless or disgraceful. In daily speech 「くだらない」 or 「しょうもない」 is more common.
- RelatedしょうもないCasualColloquial. Dull and worthless, as in 「しょうもない話」; especially common in the Kansai region. Can also mean hopeless or beyond saving.
- RelatedトリビアルWrittenWritten loanword for trivial details or the self-evident, mostly in academic and technical contexts. In daily speech use 「つまらない」 or 「些細」.
- Antonym面白いおもしろいNeutralNeutral. Interesting or funny, as in 「面白い話」; the direct opposite of dull 「つまらない」.
- Antonym楽しいたのしいNeutralNeutral. Happy and enjoyable, focusing on one's own feelings; it opposes 「つまらない」 when that means finding something boring.
- Antonym興味深いきょうみぶかいWrittenWritten. Very interesting and thought-provoking; the opposite of the tedious sense of 「つまらない」.
For something dull or boring, 「つまらない」 is the default. For absurd, worthless things use 「くだらない」 or 「馬鹿らしい」; for something too trivial to matter, 「取るに足りない」; for something interesting, 「面白い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


